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J P Chawla & Co. LLP

AIF registration process depends heavily on the quality and consistency of the documents prepared before filings. The applicant needs more than a complete application form. They need a set of documents that support the information that they have been asked to provide. SEBI has prescribed a checklist for the applicant that consists of documents covering the AIF, its legal structure, sponsor, investment managers, trustee (where applicable), key personnel, financial capacity, regulatory history and the proposed scheme documentation.  

For Foreign sponsors and international fund managers, document preparation requires an additional layer of review. The application may involve overseas entities, foreign directors or partners, ownership and control information, and FEMA considerations that need a professional eye for review. The practical consideration is whether the underlying documents tell a consistent story about the proposed fund, its management and investment strategies. But before worrying about the story, let’s look at the key document requirements for AIF registration alongside other necessities. 

What Are the Key AIF Requirements Before Registration? 

Even before the documents are prepared for AIF, several structural decisions need to be made. These include the proposed legal structure for AIF, its category and applicable sub-category, investment objective and strategy, sponsor and investment manager arrangements. Other than these, governance structure, key investment personnel and operational capacity of the applicant need to be kept in mind as well.  

The application also needs to demonstrate the financial capacity that supports the proposed structure. For example, SEBI’s requires continuing interest from the Manager or Sponsor. For Category I and II AIFs, this is not less than 2.5% of the corpus or INR 5 Crore, whichever is the lower. For Category III AIFs, the requirements are 5% of the corpus or INR 10 Crore, whichever is the lower. 

These requirements determine what evidence needs to be collected. Once the structure is decided, the next step is to document it.  

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What are the Documents Required for AIF Registration?

SEBI’s registration checklist identifies several groups of information and supporting documents. The precise set varies according to the legal structure, category, parties involved and proposed scheme. 

Document / information What it establishes Relevant party 
Form A and prescribed undertaking Registration application and confirmations AIF applicant 
Constitutional documents Legal existence and governing structure AIF 
PAN and address information Identity of the applicant AIF 
Identity and address documents Identity of relevant parties Sponsor, Manager, Trustee and personnel 
Net-worth certificate and financial statements Financial capacity Sponsor / Manager, where applicable 
Regulatory declarations Regulatory history and compliance position AIF and relevant parties 
Ownership and control information Shareholding, voting or controlling interests Sponsor / Manager 
Key investment team details Qualifications and relevant capability Investment Manager 
Private Placement Memorandum Fund strategy, terms and disclosures AIF / scheme 
Due diligence or prescribed undertaking Review of scheme disclosures Relevant filing parties 

SEBI’s January 2025 registration FAQs remain the published registration checklist available on its website. It specifies Form A, constitutional documents, identity and address proofs, financial information, declarations, PPM-related documents and detailed information about ownership, control and key personnel. The checklist itself states that it is subject to change, so applicants should reconcile it with the latest regulations and Master Circular before filing. 

Which Constitutional Documents Need to Be Prepared? 

The constitutional document is prepared depending on how the AIF is established.  

For a trust structure, the relevant document is the registered Trust Deed. For an LLP, SEBI’s checklist refers to the registered LLP agreement or partnership deed along with the certificate of incorporation.  

For a company, the applicant needs its Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA) along with the certificate of Incorporation. PAN and address information of the AIF is also required as a part of the supporting documentation.  

These documents establish the legal identity of the applicant and provide the framework against which the proposed activities of the Aid can be assessed. The investment strategy and proposed activities should therefore be consistent with the governing constitutional documents.  

What Information Is Required for the Sponsor and Investment Manager? 

The sponsor and investment manager require separate documentation because their identity, ownership, financial position, experience and regulatory background are some of the pieces of information considered in the application.  

SEBI’s checklist also mentions the need for PAN and address proofs for the sponsor and investment manager and their directors or partners, as applicable. It also seeks relevant information concerning trustees, key investment team members and key management personnel. Certificates of incorporation may also be required for corporate sponsors, managers or trustee entities.  

Financial documentation is another important part of the file. SEBI’s published checklist specifies the latest CA- certified net-worth certificate of the sponsor or investment manager, or relevant promoters or partners where applicable, to demonstrate capacity to maintain the required continuing interest. It also calls for the previous financial year’s financial statements of the sponsor and investment manager.  

The application also captures ownership and control. Information on shareholders or partners, their percentage interests and voting or controlling rights may be required. Where a shareholder or partner is itself a non-individual entity, further ownership information may be required for entities holding 10% or more in that shareholder or partner.  

SEBI’s checklist requires declarations concerning previous regulatory actions and compliance matters and asks about supervisory or regulatory concerns involving the application, sponsor, manager, controlling entities, associates and group companies.  

Why Is the Private Placement Memorandum Important for AIF Registration? 

The Private Placement Memorandum, or PPM, is not simply an investor-facing document prepared after registration. It sets out the proposed scheme’s investment strategy, purpose, methodology, and other material disclosures. Its contents need to correspond with the fund’s legal and operational structure. Regulation 9 requires the investment strategy, investment purpose and investment methodology to be stated in the PPM. 

For most AIF schemes, the PPM is filed with SEBI through a SEBI-registered Merchant Banker, subject to specified exceptions. The Merchant Banker undertakes due diligence of the disclosures and provides the prescribed due diligence certificate.  

The PPM therefore needs to be checked against the Trust Deed, LLP agreement or Articles of Association, as applicable, as well as the proposed strategy and commercial terms. An inconsistency between these documents requires clarification or revision. 

The 2026 positions also include procedural changes concerning PPM processing. SEBI introduced a fast-track mechanism in April 2026 and subsequently the GARUDA mechanism in July 2026. The applicable process depends on the type of scheme and filing circumstances. 

What Common Documentation Issues Can Delay AIF Registration? 

Most documentation problems arise because information across the application and supporting papers does not match. Common areas that require careful review include: 

  • Different names, ownership percentages or addresses appearing across documents 
  • Outdated incorporation or identity documents 
  • Incomplete constitutional documents 
  • Missing sponsor or manager financial information 
  • Gaps in ownership and control disclosures 
  • Incomplete details of key investment personnel 
  • PPM provisions that do not align with proposed fund structure 
  • Missing declarations or undertakings 
  • Incomplete information concerning foreign entities or beneficial ownership 
  • Failure to account for requirements specific to the proposed AIF category or structure 

SEBI’s checklist also requires information about key investment personnel. It includes relevant qualifications and NISM certification details under Regulation 4(g). The information is expected to be reflected in Form A and PPM where applicable. A document review should therefore be performed across the entire application rather than one document at a time.  

How is the Cost of AIF Registration Determined? 

The overall cost depends on the structure and scope of the proposed fund rather than a single universal preparation cost. Factors include the AIF category, legal structure, number of entities involved, complexity of the PPM, cross-border elements, regulatory filings fees and the legal, tax, accounting and compliance work required.  

The applicable SEBI regulatory fees should be checked against the prevailing fee scheduled at the time of filing. Professional costs should likewise be determined after the structure, and documentation requirements are understood. 

Conclusion 

AIF requirements are easier to manage when documentation is prepared keeping in mind that the information across the application and supporting papers matches. The funds, constitutional documents, sponsor and manager information, financial evidence, personnel details and PPM should all describe the same structure, strategy and parties. For foreign sponsors and managers, ownership, control, regulatory history and FEMA considerations deserve particular attention because they can add another layer to the documentation review.  

Before submission, each material statement should be traceable to an underlying document. Each document should support the structure described in the application. That approach gives the applicant a clearer basis for responding to regulatory queries and reduces avoidable gaps in the registration file. 

Get a Broader View of AIF Compliance with the AIF Compliance & Regulatory whitepaper. Understand key thresholds, governance, reporting, taxation and compliance requirements applicable to AIFs. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What documents are required for AIF registration in India?

The core documents generally include Form A, the applicable constitutional documents, PAN and address information, sponsor and manager details, financial and net-worth information where applicable, regulatory declarations, key investment team information and scheme documentation such as the PPM. The precise set varies according to the AIF’s structure and circumstances.

Is a Private Placement Memorandum required for AIF registration?

The PPM is an important part of AIF scheme documentation because it sets out the investment strategy, purpose, methodology and other required disclosures. For most schemes, the PPM is filed with SEBI through a registered Merchant Banker, subject to specified exceptions such as applicable LVF arrangements.

What documents are required from the AIF sponsor and manager?

Sponsor and manager documentation can include identity and address proofs, incorporation documents where applicable, ownership and control details, financial statements, net-worth documentation, regulatory information, declarations and details of directors or partners. SEBI’s checklist also seeks information about key investment personnel and relevant qualifications.

Do foreign sponsors need additional documents for AIF registration?

They may. The additional documentation depends on the foreign entity’s role, ownership and control structure and the involvement of foreign directors, partners or beneficial owners. FEMA and foreign investment considerations may also apply. Foreign documents should be reviewed individually to determine whether authentication or other formalities are required.

Can documentation requirements differ between AIF categories?

Yes. The documentation can vary depending on the AIF category, sub-category, legal structure and scheme characteristics. Certain PPM and due diligence requirements also have specific exceptions or alternative documentation for structures such as Angel Funds and Large Value Funds for Accredited Investors.